Eczema in Adults: Triggers, Treatment, and Management

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic skin condition affecting approximately 10 to 15% of Canadians. While often associated with childhood, many adults develop or continue to experience eczema throughout their lives. Common triggers include dry air (particularly during Canadian winters), harsh soaps and detergents, certain fabrics (especially wool), stress, allergens such as dust mites and pet dander, and sweating or overheating. Adult eczema typically presents as dry, itchy, inflamed patches of skin, often on the hands, inner elbows, behind the knees, and face. Flare-ups can vary from mild irritation to severe cracking and oozing. First-line management includes regular use of fragrance-free moisturizers (applied immediately after bathing to lock in moisture), mild cleansers (avoid soap-based products), topical corticosteroids (available by prescription for active flare-ups), and identifying and avoiding personal triggers. For moderate to severe eczema that does not respond to topical treatments, your physician may consider newer options such as biologic medications (e.g., dupilumab) or topical calcineurin inhibitors. A physician can assess your eczema through a telehealth appointment. If needed, a referral to a dermatologist can be arranged for more advanced treatment options. *This article is for informational purposes only.*

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Content reviewed by licensed Canadian physicians. Last updated February 2026.