Rosacea: Why Your Face is Red and What You Can Do

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition causing persistent facial redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps. It affects an estimated 3 million Canadians, most commonly those with fair skin between the ages of 30 and 50. There are four subtypes: erythematotelangiectatic (redness and flushing), papulopustular (acne-like breakouts), phymatous (thickened skin, particularly on the nose), and ocular (eye irritation and dryness). Common triggers include sun exposure, hot or spicy foods, alcohol (especially red wine), temperature extremes, stress, and certain skincare products. Identifying your triggers through a diary can help manage flare-ups. Treatment depends on the subtype and severity. Options include topical treatments (metronidazole, azelaic acid, brimonidine gel), oral antibiotics (doxycycline at anti-inflammatory doses), laser or light therapy for visible blood vessels, and gentle skincare routines using fragrance-free products. Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+) is essential, as UV exposure is one of the most common triggers. Choose mineral-based sunscreens (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) if chemical sunscreens irritate your skin. Rosacea can be assessed through a virtual or in-person consultation with a physician trained in dermatology. *This article is for informational purposes only.*

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Content reviewed by licensed Canadian physicians. Last updated February 2026.